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            We can all help protect our marine areas so they stay healthy for people to enjoy in years to come.
 
         
Everyone can help protect our marine areas. Visiting marine areas will help you to see their value and learn more about them.
If you are in a Marine Protected Area or Marine Reserve, follow the rules. Leave your dog at home and do not take anything from the area.
Here are some ways to help you enjoy marine areas and keep them safe for the future.
Sensitive habitats 
Find out about the environments you visit and take care of fragile areas such as dunes, mangroves and ancestral lands.
 
        
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Don’t walk on fragile dunes, or let you dog walk on them – sand can easily blow away once plants are removed, and rare seabirds may be nesting there 
Look after mangroves – they look after you, by catching sediment and are habitat for our sea life 
Be aware of seagrass beds – these are fragile habitats and can easily be damaged 
Do not disturb Māori ancestral areas – all are protected by law 
Don’t light fires 
Take only photos and leave only footprints. 
 
 Fishing 
To ensure there is enough fish and kaimoana for people to enjoy for years to come we all need to look after marine areas and follow fishing rules. 
        
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Know the rules for the area you are in – remember that there are different rules for different areas 
Respect rāhui – these are set by local iwi to stop areas from overfishing 
Large fish are the best breeders so are best released unharmed 
Take away any rubbish and dispose of it responsibly – rubbish can damage and/or kill marine life 
Be gentle with any fish that you are going to release 
You do not have to catch your limit, catch only what you need. 
 
 Wildlife 
It's important to remember that people can cause animals stress so keep your distance and if your walking your dog have it on a leash.
        
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Do not disturb wildlife – give them space, use binoculars to watch them 
Leave your dog at home or keep them on a leash 
Keep dogs away from seals and sea lions 
Do not walk in areas where there are burrows for birds like penguins and shearwaters. 
 
 Rock pools 
When exploring the beach and rock pools only collect empty shells – any live animals will die if removed from their home. Leave things undisturbed.
        
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Always turn the rocks back – animals will die if left exposed to the sun 
Leave rock pool marine life in the water 
Do not remove seaweed – it is shelter for other life 
Do not pick up or handle animals that could harm you such as jellyfish, sea anemones, kina, and crabs 
Make sure you can always see where you place your hands 
Wear footwear to protect your feet when exploring rock pools and the coastal area. 
 
 Look after yourself 
The coast and marine environment are always changing. Think about how to keep yourself and others safe. 
        
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Protect yourself from the sun – with clothes, a hat, and sun block 
Be aware of the tide and heights of high and low tide – the weather also affects the time and level of the tide 
Never turn your back to the sea – large, powerful waves can come in without warning 
Do not explore the beach alone 
Be aware of where you are and what's around you 
Stay away from the top of banks or cliffs 
Do not sit directly under a cliff – rockfalls do happen. 
 
 
Back at home 
We can all do things to help our marine environment, even if we live a long way from the coast. Choosing to buy things that have less packaging, not polluting stormwater and buying seafood caught sustainably are all actions that can help.
Ready for a quiz? Try the What You Can Do interactive activity . 
 
        
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Choose to buy seafood that is sustainable – use the Forest and Bird Best Fish Guide to find out which fish are not at risk 
Think about packaging, and dispose of rubbish properly – reduce reuse, recycle 
Use less plastic – try not to use things like single-use plastic items, which can easily end up in the sea where they harm animals 
Don’t pollute stormwater drains – they lead straight to rivers and the sea without being treated, so anything other than rainwater can cause pollution 
Use water wisely – it is a limited resource 
Get involved in beach and river clean ups and native planting projects 
Take part in citizen science projects – such as Marine Metre Squared  and iNaturalist  
Donate to local marine conservation projects 
Share your knowledge of marine areas – with your whānau, friends and community. 
 
         Audio Māori keywords: 
        
            Find out what lives in your local marine area and how you can help protect this ecosystem.