Cartography
The word cartography comes from two Greek words meaning to write on paper:
- khartes meaning papyrus or paper.
- graphein meaning ‘to write’.
Cartographers drew maps with coloured pencils and rulers before computers. These days, anyone can be a cartographer! Here are three free tools you can use to make your own maps.
1. Google Earth
Google Earth is a free application that lets you view satellite pictures from anywhere on Earth.
You can use Google Earth to very quickly:
- in your browser, zoom in on an area you want to create a map of
- remove all the existing Google Earth symbols
- add your own border
- add your own symbols and place markers
- add your own border, scale and compass
- export your map into a useable image
- add your map to your project file eg MS Word etc.
Google My Maps is a free application that you can use to make your own maps and share them with others online.
Watch this video for simple instructions on how to create your map using Google Earth.
2. ZeeMaps
ZeeMaps is another free tool that allows you to create your own map.
You can use ZeeMaps to very quickly:
- in your browser, find your area on their map
- add coloured markers with descriptions, photos, videos
- insert your map into a web page
- set up password access to change your map.
Watch this video for simple instructions on how to create your map using ZeeMaps.
3. ArcGIS Online
ArcGIS Online is also a free programme to explore and analyse data using maps. This is called the Esri Program for Schools. ESRI uses GIS mapping software to help people make their own maps. You can now use their smart software to make your own map for free!
You can use ArcGIS Online to very quickly:
- Find a location eg your school address, or a park
- Add data such as street names, regional boundaries, landmarks, parks, buildings, your own notes
- Obtain a web address (URL) for your map to share with others
- Embed your map into a website.
